طراحی مدل کیفی دولت خالق در تحقق کارآفرینی نوآورانه در شرکتهای دانشبنیان
کلمات کلیدی:
دولت خلاق, کارآفرینی نوآورانه, شرکتهای دانشبنیان, تحلیل مضمونچکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی و تبیین مدل کیفی دولت خلاق در تحقق کارآفرینی نوآورانه در شرکتهای دانشبنیان انجام شد. روششناسی: پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، توسعهای ـ کاربردی و از نظر رویکرد، کیفی و مبتنی بر پارادایم تفسیرگرایی ـ برساختگرایی بود. مشارکتکنندگان شامل خبرگان دارای دانش نظری و تجربه اجرایی در حوزههای سیاستگذاری نوآوری، مدیریت دولتی، کارآفرینی و شرکتهای دانشبنیان بودند که با نمونهگیری هدفمند و گلولهبرفی انتخاب شدند. اشباع نظری در مصاحبه هجدهم حاصل شد و با انجام دو مصاحبه تکمیلی، نمونه نهایی به 20 نفر رسید. دادهها از طریق مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته گردآوری و با روش تحلیل مضمون ششمرحلهای براون و کلارک و تکنیک شبکه مضامین آترید ـ استرلینگ در نرمافزار MAXQDA تحلیل شدند. اعتبار یافتهها بر اساس معیارهای لینکلن و گوبا و بازبینی مشارکتکنندگان بررسی شد و ضریب توافق بین دو کدگذار 89.5 درصد به دست آمد. یافتهها: نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، کفایت و اعتبار ساختار نهبعدی مدل را تأیید کرد؛ بهطوریکه مقادیر KMO برای ابعاد مدل بین 0.713 تا 0.891 قرار داشت و آزمون کرویت بارتلت برای تمامی ابعاد معنادار بود (p<0.001). مدل نهایی نشان داد سیاستگذاری خلاق و تصمیمگیری هوشمند بهعنوان پیشرانهای اصلی عمل میکنند و از طریق فعالسازی خلاقیت پویا، فرهنگ کار خلاقانه و خلاقیت شبکهای، زمینه تحقق پیامدهای کلیدی شامل انعطافپذیری نوآورانه، توسعه زیرساختهای فناورانه، ارزشآفرینی نوآورانه و پایداری نوآورانه را فراهم میسازند. این الگو حاکی از وجود یک سازوکار بههمپیوسته میان عوامل حاکمیتی، سازمانی، شبکهای و فناورانه در شکلگیری کارآفرینی نوآورانه است. نتیجهگیری: تحقق کارآفرینی نوآورانه در شرکتهای دانشبنیان مستلزم گذار از نقش سنتی و تنظیمگر دولت به سوی الگویی خلاق، هوشمند، شبکهمحور و تسهیلگر است؛ الگویی که در آن سیاستگذاری خلاق و تصمیمگیری مبتنی بر شواهد، از طریق تقویت فرهنگ و ظرفیتهای خلاقانه و توسعه تعاملات شبکهای، به ارزشآفرینی، انعطافپذیری و پایداری نوآوری منجر میشود. مدل ارائهشده میتواند چارچوبی بومی برای سیاستگذاران و مدیران در جهت توسعه اکوسیستم شرکتهای دانشبنیان فراهم سازد.
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حق نشر 1404 Mohammad Hemati (Author); Mandan Momeni (Translator); Hasan Givorian (Author)

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