Designing a Commercialization Model for Saroogh Carpets in Markazi Province Using a Grounded Theory Approach

Authors

    Hassan Akbari Department of Management.Isf.C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
    Mehrdad Sadeghi * Department of Management.Isf.C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran mehrdad1361@iau.ac.ir
    Badri Shahtalebi Department of Educational Management.Isf.C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

Keywords:

Commercialization, Carpet Commercialization, Saroog, grounded theory

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to design a comprehensive and context-specific commercialization model for Saroogh carpets in Markazi Province based on the perspectives of academic and executive experts.

Methodology: The research is fundamental–applied in purpose and qualitative in approach, employing grounded theory as its main strategy. Data were collected through 15 semi-structured interviews with experts from the carpet industry, executive managers, and related university faculty members using snowball sampling. Data analysis was conducted through open, axial, and selective coding based on the Strauss and Corbin paradigmatic model.

Findings: Inferential qualitative analysis revealed that the commercialization model of Saroogh carpets comprises 32 subcategories organized into six main categories, including causal conditions, the core phenomenon, strategies, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, and consequences. Economic stability, skilled human resources, education, managerial meritocracy, the institutional role of the National Carpet Center, and growth and development through branding emerged as the most influential determinants of the model.

Conclusion: The proposed model provides a strategic and practical framework that can support policymakers and industry stakeholders in revitalizing Saroogh carpets, enhancing competitiveness, and achieving sustainable development in both domestic and international markets.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A'Zami, M. (2020). Analysis of the Dimensions and Components of Product Commercialization of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Context of Technology Markets. Quarterly Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 11(42), 1-14.

Aarikka-Stenroos, L., & Sandberg, B. (2012). From new-product development to commercialization through networks. Journal of Business Research, 65(2), 198-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.05.023

Amini, M., Farahi, S. M., & Mesbahinia, A. M. (2024). Investigating the Commercialization Process of Emerging Technologies and Factors Affecting It.

Arikpo, S., & Musta'amal, A. (2025). Stakeholders' Perspectives on Vocational Education Commercialization in Malaysia. Innovations in Pedagogy and Technology, 1(2), 110-125. https://doi.org/10.63385/ipt.v1i2.89

Azad, N., Mohammadipour, M., & Naghdi, B. (2018). Challenges of Commercialization of Knowledge-Based Products with Emphasis on Marketing and Financial Sections (Case Study: Tehran University Technology Park). Quarterly Journal of Financial Economics, 12(44), 189-207.

Bandariyān, R. (2009). Marketing and Commercialization of New Technologies: Stages, Facilitating Factors, and Key Success Factors. Specialized Quarterly of Parks and Growth Centers(19).

Bilovodska, O., Melnyk, Y., Alenin, Y., & Arkusha, L. (2020). Implementation of marketing and legal tools in the process of commercialization for innovative products in strategic management and entrepreneurship. International Journal for Quality Research, 14(4), 1261-1278. https://doi.org/10.24874/IJQR14.04-18

Ghiabi, S., & Ghiabi, M. M. (2020). Markets in the Commercialization of Knowledge-Based Companies' Products and Examining the Role of Technology Units in Science and Technology Parks. Third International Conference on Modern Management, Accounting, Economics, and Banking Strategies for Business Growth, Tehran.

Ghiyābi, S., & Ghiyābi, M. (2020). The Role of Markets in the Commercialization Process of Knowledge-Based Company Products and a Study of the Role of Technology Units Located in Science and Technology Parks. 3rd International Conference on Modern Management Tricks, Accounting, Economics, and Banking with a Business Growth Approach, Tehran.

Jjagwe, J., Kirabira, J. B., Mukasa, N., & Amanya, L. (2024). The drivers and barriers influencing the commercialization of innovations at research and innovation institutions in Uganda: A systemic, infrastructural, and financial approach. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13, 2-37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00435-y

Keykhai Farzaneh, M., Radfar, R., & Mousavi Jahromi, Y. (2019). A Commercialization Model for Technological Products Under Market Recession Conditions in Iran. Public Management Research, 12(44). https://jmr.usb.ac.ir/article_5044.html?lang=en

Khramova, K., Shymoshenko, A., & Reshetniak, Y. (2024). Commercialization of Innovations in Ukrainian Book Publishing: Current Trends and Prospects. Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo Deržavnogo Unìversitetu, 2024(2), 7-17. https://doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2024.2-01

Lin, J.-H., & Wang, M.-Y. (2015). Complementary assets, appropriability, and patent commercialization: Market sensing capability as a moderator. Asia Pacific Management Review, 37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2014.12.013

Moghimi, B. (2023). Establishing A Model For Commercialization Of Universities Based On Knowledge Management. Case Study Of Georgian Universities. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 822-837. https://www.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/15284

Olawore, A. S., Wong, K. Y., Ma'aram, A., & Sutopo, W. (2023). Prioritization of Technology Commercialization Success Factors Using Fuzzy Best Worst Method. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 100096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100096

Perks, H., & Moxey, S. (2011). Market-facing innovation networks: How lead firms partition tasks, share resources and develop capabilities. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(8), 1224-1237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.10.005

Pujotomo, D., Ma'aram, A., Ikmal Isyraf, M., Helmi Syed Hassan, S. A., & Sutopo, W. (2025). The scenario of accelerating technology commercialization at research university, a system dynamics approach. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(1), 100497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100497

Rahimi, A., Alidoust Ghahfarokhi, E., & Norouzi Seyed Hosseini, R. (2020). Can Market Knowledge Lead to the Formation of Entrepreneurial Opportunities and Commercialization in Sports Startups? New Approaches in Exercise Physiology, 2(4), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.33545/26647249.2020.v2.i1a.36

Shahidan, N. H. (2023). Sustainable Technology Development During Intellectual Property Rights Commercialisation by University Startups. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 17(3/4), 176-194. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-07-2023-0142

Thompson, G., & Hogan, A. (2025). The Desire for Markets: Privatization, Commercialization, Philanthropy, and the Publicness of Schooling. The BERA-Sage Handbook of Research-Informed Education Practice and Policy, 1, 407-424. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036204679.n23

Tolin, G., & Piccaluga, A. (2025). Commercializing technology from university-industry collaborations: A configurational perspective on organizational factors. Journal of Business Research, 188, 115105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115105

Downloads

Published

2026-09-23

Submitted

2025-09-23

Revised

2026-01-22

Accepted

2026-01-29

Issue

Section

مقالات

How to Cite

Akbari, H. . ., Sadeghi, M., & Shahtalebi, B. . (1405). Designing a Commercialization Model for Saroogh Carpets in Markazi Province Using a Grounded Theory Approach. Dynamic Management and Business Analysis, 1-19. https://www.dmbaj.org/index.php/dmba/article/view/315

Similar Articles

1-10 of 43

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.